Impact

Electronic waste is the fastest-growing waste stream globally, with the United States contributing significantly to this environmental challenge. The U.S. generates almost 60 million metric tons of e-waste every year, accounting for about 14% of the world's total. Alarmingly, less than 15% of this waste is properly recycled, with the majority finding its final resting place in a landfill. This leads to substantial environmental and health risks.

Environmental and Health Impacts of Unrecycled E-Waste

Improper disposal of e-waste results in hazardous substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium leaching into soil and water, contaminating ecosystems and posing severe health risks to humans and wildlife. For instance, lead exposure can cause neurological damage, while mercury can impair cognitive and motor functions. 

Additionally, open-air burning and acid baths used in informal e-waste recycling release toxic fumes, contributing to air pollution and respiratory illnesses.

Energy and Environmental Benefits of Recycling E-Waste

Recycling e-waste, particularly printed circuit boards, enables the recovery of precious metals such as gold, silver, palladium, and copper. This process consumes less than 10% of the energy compared to traditional mining. 

Moreover, recycling reduces the demand for new raw materials, thereby decreasing the environmental degradation associated with mining activities.